Cape bonnetmouth (Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus) fish species and information / pictures of Cape bonnetmouth - Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus

Cape bonnetmouth (Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus

Common Name
Cape bonnetmouth

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10. Reddish, darker (bluish grey) dorsally, silvery white below (Ref. 5325).

Classification

Classified By
Richardson, 1845
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Rovers (Emmelichthyidae)

Distribution

Region
Indo-Pacific
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: off western Cape coast in south Africa, Australia, New Zealand, St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens is found in the eastern Pacific.
Range
16°N - 43°S

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
86 m
Depth To - meters
500 m
Zone
bathydemersal
Environment
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 86 - 500 m (Ref. 58489)
Trophic Level
3.61 s.e. 0.56 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
50.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5313 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax > 3)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated