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Panga seabream (Pterogymnus laniarius) fish species and information / pictures of Panga seabream - Pterogymnus laniarius

Panga seabream (Pterogymnus laniarius) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pterogymnus laniarius

Common Name
Panga seabream

Biology
Found in coastal waters, over soft bottoms (Ref. 27121). Forms large schools (Ref. 5213). Sold fresh.

Classification

Classified By

Valenciennes, 1830

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Porgies (Sparidae)

Distribution

Region

Southeast Atlantic

Distribution

Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa to Beira, Mozambique (Ref. 3198).

Range

17°S - 36°S

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

20 m

Depth To - meters

150 m

Zone

benthopelagic

Environment

Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 20 - 150 m (Ref. 27121)

Trophic Level

3.68 s.e. 0.56 Based on diet studies.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

45.0 cm

Common Length

27.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial

Vulnerability

Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100)

Resilience

Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.13-0.19; tm=6-7; tmax=11)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated