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Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) fish species and information / pictures of Blotched picarel - Spicara maena

Blotched picarel (Spicara maena) fish species information

Scientific Name
Spicara maena

Common Name
Blotched picarel

Biology
Neritic. Common over Posidonia beds and on sand or muddy bottoms (Ref. 6518). Has a depth range of 30m-90m (Ref. 56124). Feeds on zooplankton. A protogynous hermaphrodite.

Classification

Classified By

Linnaeus, 1758

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Picarels (Centracanthidae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Atlantic

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea.

Range

47°N - 28°N, 19°W - 42°E

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

30 m

Depth To - meters

130 m

Zone

pelagic-neritic

Environment

Marine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 30 - 130 m (Ref. 7349)

Trophic Level

4.15 s.e. 0.70 Based on diet studies.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

25.0 cm

Common Length

14.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5059 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.24; tmax=5)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated