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Ground croaker (Bairdiella ronchus) fish species and information / pictures of Ground croaker - Bairdiella ronchus

Ground croaker (Bairdiella ronchus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Bairdiella ronchus

Common Name
Ground croaker

Biology
Found in coastal waters, over muddy and sandy bottoms. Feeds on fishes and crustaceans. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Important food fish.

Classification

Classified By

Cuvier, 1830

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Drums or croakers (Sciaenidae)

Distribution

Region

Western Atlantic

Distribution

Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea southward to Brazil.

Range

29°N -

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

16 m

Depth To - meters

40 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range 16 - 40 m (Ref. 3702)

Trophic Level

3.74 s.e. 0.57 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

35.0 cm

Common Length

25.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5156 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100)

Resilience

High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Fec = 188,964)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated