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Steentjie seabream (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) fish species and information / pictures of Steentjie seabream - Spondyliosoma emarginatum

Steentjie seabream (Spondyliosoma emarginatum) fish species information

Scientific Name
Spondyliosoma emarginatum

Common Name
Steentjie seabream

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-13; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 10

Classification

Classified By

Valenciennes, 1830

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Porgies (Sparidae)

Distribution

Region

Western Indian Ocean

Distribution

Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and southern Madagascar.

Range

10°S - 35°S, 17°E - 52°E

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

60 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; brackish; demersal; depth range ? - 60 m (Ref. 4332)

Trophic Level

2.76 s.e. 0.34 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

True

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

45.0 cm

Common Length

25.0 cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.7500 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: commercial; bait: usually

Vulnerability

Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated