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Speckled piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) fish species and information / pictures of Speckled piranha - Serrasalmus spilopleura
Speckled piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) fish species information
Scientific Name
Serrasalmus spilopleura
Common Name
Speckled piranha
Biology
Unknown
Classification
Classified By
Kner, 1858
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Characins (Characiformes)
Family
Characins (Characidae)
Distribution
Region
South America
Distribution
South America: Guapor? River basin (Ref. 39031). Reported from the Paran? River basin, Argentina (Ref. 5630).
Range
1°N - 15°S
Environment
Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
23
°C
Water Temperature To
28
°C
Depth From - meters
Unknown
m
Depth To - meters
Unknown
m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Freshwater; ; pH range: 5.0 - 7.0; dH range: ? - 18 benthopelagic
Trophic Level
3.16 s.e. 0.41 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True
Physical Size and Genetics
Maximum Length
21.0
cm
Common Length
25.0
cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Human Uses and Population
Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (18 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated