Leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus) fish species and information / pictures of Leafscale gulper shark - Centrophorus squamosus

Leafscale gulper shark (Centrophorus squamosus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Centrophorus squamosus

Common Name
Leafscale gulper shark

Biology
Found on or near the bottom of continental slopes; also found pelagically in the upper 1,250 m of water 4,000 m deep (Ref. 31367). Presumably feeds on fish and cephalopods (Ref. 6871). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized and fishmeal and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 247); meat and fins (low value) and liver oil (very high value), and occasionally for its mature eggs (Ref.58048).

Classification

Classified By
Bonnaterre, 1788
Class
Sharks and Rays (Elasmobranchii)
Order
Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks (Squaliformes)
Family
Gulper sharks (Centrophoridae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Atlantic
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Atlantic slope to Senegal, Faeroes, Madeira, Azores, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, western Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), Aldabra Islands and Arabian Sea (Ref.85183). Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, southeastern Australia and New Zealand.
Range
69°N - 54°S, 42°W - 167°W

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
145 m
Depth To - meters
2400 m
Zone
bathydemersal
Environment
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 145 - 2400 m (Ref. 6871)
Trophic Level
4.22 s.e. 0.61 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
164 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5001 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Vulnerability
Very high vulnerability (86 of 100)
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=5-8)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Vulnerable (VU) (A2bd+3bd+4bd)