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Ploughfish (Gymnodraco acuticeps) fish species and information / pictures of Ploughfish - Gymnodraco acuticeps

Ploughfish (Gymnodraco acuticeps) fish species information

Scientific Name
Gymnodraco acuticeps

Common Name
Ploughfish

Biology
Spawns during September in Ad?lie Land. Hatching probably occurs in spring and pelagic development probably ends in autumn. Food items: fishes, amphipods, fish eggs and polychaetes.

Classification

Classified By

Boulenger, 1902

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Antarctic dragonfishes (Bathydraconidae)

Distribution

Region

Southern Ocean

Distribution

Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic, but no records yet from West Antarctica.

Range

61°S - 78°S

Environment

Climate

Polar

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

0 m

Depth To - meters

550 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; demersal; depth range 0 - 550 m

Trophic Level

4.46 s.e. 0.79 Based on diet studies.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

34.0 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: of no interest

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100)

Resilience

Unknown

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Not Evaluated