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Snakehead kingcroaker (Menticirrhus ophicephalus) fish species and information / pictures of Snakehead kingcroaker - Menticirrhus ophicephalus

Snakehead kingcroaker (Menticirrhus ophicephalus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Menticirrhus ophicephalus

Common Name
Snakehead kingcroaker

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 9

Classification

Classified By

Jenyns, 1840

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Drums or croakers (Sciaenidae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Pacific

Distribution

Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru.

Range

3°S -

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

Unknown m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; demersal

Trophic Level

3.36 s.e. 0.42 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

45.0 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5020 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

Vulnerability

Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern (LC)