Cape armourhead (Pentaceros capensis) fish species and information / pictures of Cape armourhead - Pentaceros capensis

Cape armourhead (Pentaceros capensis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pentaceros capensis

Common Name
Cape armourhead

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 12 - 13; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal spines: 4 - 9; Anal soft rays: 7 - 9. Brownish in color.

Classification

Classified By
Cuvier, 1829
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Armorheads (Pentacerotidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic
Distribution
Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: southern Mozambique to Point Nolloth, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568).
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
70 m
Depth To - meters
300 m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 70 - 300 m (Ref. 5449)
Trophic Level
3.38 s.e. 0.46 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
35.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5626 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated