Robust jawfish (Opistognathus muscatensis) fish species and information / pictures of Robust jawfish - Opistognathus muscatensis

Robust jawfish (Opistognathus muscatensis) fish species information

Scientific Name
Opistognathus muscatensis

Common Name
Robust jawfish

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 15. This species is distinguished by the following characters: short supramaxilla and mostly rigid maxilla with only a slight flexible lamina posteriorly; an ocellated spot on the dorsal fin, between third or fourth and eighth spines followed by two large, irregular, dark blotches that extend onto body, and a blackish streak on cheek bordering upper edge of maxilla; outermost segmented pelvic-fin ray is tightly bound to adjacent ray, with interradial membrane not incised distally or only slightly at tip (vs. interradial membrane deeply incised in all other Indo-Pacific Opistognathus (Ref. 81517). Black spot between 3rd and 8th dorsal fin spines, fin also with 2 large blotches that extend onto body; body and dorsal fin with spots and blotches bordered with pale blue (Ref. 5468).

Classification

Classified By
Boulenger, 1888
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Jawfishes (Opistognathidae)

Distribution

Region
Western Indian Ocean
Distribution
Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa to the Persian Gulf, including Mah? Island, Seychelles.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
18 °C
Water Temperature To
24 °C
Depth From - meters
15 m
Depth To - meters
50 m
Zone
reef-associated
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 15 - 50 m (Ref. 9710), usually 30 - 50 m (Ref. 27115)
Trophic Level
3.84 s.e. 0.60 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
True
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
45.0 cm
Common Length
30.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (23 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated