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Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) fish species and information / pictures of Pelican barracuda - Sphyraena idiastes

Pelican barracuda (Sphyraena idiastes) fish species information

Scientific Name
Sphyraena idiastes

Common Name
Pelican barracuda

Biology
Found in temperate waters (Ref. 9345). Seen in groups of 3-20 from the surface to about 24 m (Ref. 5590). Feeds mainly on fish . Large individuals may slash prey into pieces before swallowing them. The front of each jaw is toothless and there is a series of large triangular teeth along each side of both jaws (Ref. 28023).

Classification

Classified By

Heller & Snodgrass, 1903

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Barracudas (Sphyraenidae)

Distribution

Region

Southeast Pacific

Distribution

Southeast Pacific: Peru, including the Cocos and the Galapagos islands.

Range

7°N -

Environment

Climate

Tropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

3 m

Depth To - meters

24 m

Zone

reef-associated

Environment

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 24 m (Ref. 5227)

Trophic Level

4.5 s.e. 0.80 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

True

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

91.0 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Unknown

Vulnerability

Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Least Concern (LC)