Black spot piranha (Pygocentrus cariba) fish species and information / pictures of Black spot piranha - Pygocentrus cariba

Black spot piranha (Pygocentrus cariba) fish species information

Scientific Name
Pygocentrus cariba

Common Name
Black spot piranha

Biology
Has powerful dentition that can inflict serious bites

Classification

Classified By
Humboldt, 1821
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Characins (Characiformes)
Family
Characins (Characidae)

Distribution

Region
South America
Distribution
South America: widely distributed in the Orinoco River basin lowlands and tributaries.
Range
Unknown

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
pelagic
Environment
Freshwater; pelagic
Trophic Level
3.63 s.e. 0.76 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
27.9 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5625 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Gamefish: yes
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (20 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Traumatogenic
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated