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Goldblotch grouper (Epinephelus costae) fish species and information / pictures of Goldblotch grouper - Epinephelus costae

Goldblotch grouper (Epinephelus costae) fish species information

Scientific Name
Epinephelus costae

Common Name
Goldblotch grouper

Biology
Found on sand, mud or rock bottoms (Ref. 6789). Juveniles form small groups (Ref. 12382). Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and fish (Ref. 12382). Does not adapt well in aquariums (Ref. 12382).

Classification

Classified By

Steindachner, 1878

Class

Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)

Order

Perch-like fish (Perciformes)

Family

Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets (Serranidae)

Distribution

Region

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Records of Epinephelus alexandrinus from Madeira are apparently based on misidentifications of Myctoperca fusca.

Distribution

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Records of Epinephelus alexandrinus from Madeira are apparently based on misidentifications of Myctoperca fusca.

Range

46°N - 13°S, 27°W - 14°E

Environment

Climate

Subtropical

Water Temperature From

Unknown °C

Water Temperature To

Unknown °C

Depth From - meters

Unknown m

Depth To - meters

200 m

Zone

demersal

Environment

Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 200 m (Ref. 27000), usually 20 - 80 m (Ref. 5222)

Trophic Level

3.87 s.e. 0.61 Based on food items.

Occurs in Marine / Salt water

True

Occurs in Brackish water

False

Occurs in Fresh Water

False

Occurs on Reefs

False

Is kept in Aquariums

False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length

140 cm

Common Length

Unknown cm

Phylogenetic Diversity Index

PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

Vulnerability

High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100)

Resilience

Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=4)

Threat To Humans

Harmless

IUCN Red List Status

Data deficient (DD)