African moony (Monodactylus sebae) fish species and information / pictures of African moony - Monodactylus sebae

African moony (Monodactylus sebae) fish species information

Scientific Name
Monodactylus sebae

Common Name
African moony

Biology
Inhabits mainly estuaries and mangroves (Ref. 2683). Enters lagoons and freshwaters. Feeds on fish, shrimps and zooplankton (Ref. 28587). Neither anterolateral glandular groove nor venom gland is present (Ref. 57406).

Classification

Classified By
Cuvier, 1829
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Moonyfishes or fingerfishes (Monodactylidae)

Distribution

Region
Eastern Atlantic
Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to Angola.
Range
16°N - 17°S

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
24 °C
Water Temperature To
28 °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
pelagic-neritic
Environment
Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic
Trophic Level
3.88 s.e. 0.64 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
True

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
25.0 cm
Common Length
15.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5781 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (13 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated