Royal sprat (Microthrissa royauxi) fish species and information / pictures of Royal sprat - Microthrissa royauxi

Royal sprat (Microthrissa royauxi) fish species information

Scientific Name
Microthrissa royauxi

Common Name
Royal sprat

Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 23 - 27; Vertebrae: 37 - 41. Scutes strongly keeled, 1 or 2 before base of first pectoral fin ray, 13 or 14 + 6 or 7; 13-16 prepelvic scutes, 3-7 postpelvic scutes. Snout fairly pointed; lower jaw not projecting, included in upper when mouth closed, with small teeth at symphysis; maxilla blade slender (more than 3 times as long as deep), upper edge with a ridge flared outward; supra-maxilla small, shaft as long as or longer than blade, the latter spatulate.

Classification

Classified By
Boulenger, 1902
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Herrings (Clupeiformes)
Family
Herrings, shads and sardines (Clupeidae)

Distribution

Region
Africa
Distribution
Africa: most of Congo system, including the Oubangui River but apparently not in the Kasai and its tributaries.
Range
8°N - 7°N

Environment

Climate
Tropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
pelagic
Environment
Freshwater; pelagic
Trophic Level
3.18 s.e. 0.37 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
False
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
True
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
9.9 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5312 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (11 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Least Concern (LC)