Opal chimaera (Chimaera opalescens) fish species and information / pictures of Opal chimaera - Chimaera opalescens

Opal chimaera (Chimaera opalescens) fish species information

Scientific Name
Chimaera opalescens

Common Name
Opal chimaera

Biology
Chimaera opalescens can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: body evenly coloured, iridescent, varying from beige to tan in adults and bronzish in juveniles; unpaired fins brown to purple, uniformly coloured or with pale or whitish edges; iris black; claspers tripartite divided for one third of their length, not extending beyond the pelvic fins in adults; dorsal spine equal or shorter than first dorsal fin; ventral caudal lobe equal or deeper than the dorsal caudal lobe. Comparison of DNA sequences of the CO1 gene with those of related species supported C. opalescens as a distinct species.

Classification

Classified By
Luchetti, Igl?sias & Sellos, 2011
Class
Chimaeras (Holocephali)
Order
Chimaeras (Chimaeriformes)
Family
Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes (Chimaeridae)

Distribution

Region
Atlantic Ocean
Distribution
Atlantic Ocean: North-eastern Atlantic, along the slope to the west of the British Isles and France.
Range
48°N - 57°N, 6°W - 11°W

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
900 m
Depth To - meters
1400 m
Zone
demersal
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range 900 - 1400 m
Trophic Level
s.e. 0.00 Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
96.8 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5001 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries:
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100)
Resilience
Unknown
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Not Evaluated