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Japanese sleeper ray (Narke japonica) fish species and information / pictures of Japanese sleeper ray - Narke japonica
Japanese sleeper ray (Narke japonica) fish species information
Scientific Name
Narke japonica
Common Name
Japanese sleeper ray
Biology
Occurs inshore and offshore (Ref. 9913, 11230). Found on sand, often near rocky reefs (Ref. 12951). Biology little known (Ref. 9913). Does not do well in aquariums (Ref. 12951).
Classification
Classified By
Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
Class
Sharks and Rays (Elasmobranchii)
Order
Electric rays (Torpediniformes)
Family
Sleeper rays (Narkidae)
Distribution
Region
Northwest Pacific
Distribution
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea near Hong Kong.
Range
Unknown
Environment
Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown
°C
Water Temperature To
Unknown
°C
Depth From - meters
12
m
Depth To - meters
23
m
Zone
reef-associated
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 12 - 23 m (Ref. 12951)
Trophic Level
3.5 s.e. 0.37 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
True
Is kept in Aquariums
False
Physical Size and Genetics
Maximum Length
40.0
cm
Common Length
Unknown
cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.6252 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Human Uses and Population
Human Uses
Fisheries: minor commercial
Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (21 of 100)
Resilience
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity
Threat To Humans
Other (Ref. 10011)
IUCN Red List Status
Vulnerable (VU) (A2d+3d+4d)