Black cardinal fish (Epigonus telescopus) fish species and information / pictures of Black cardinal fish - Epigonus telescopus

Black cardinal fish (Epigonus telescopus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Epigonus telescopus

Common Name
Black cardinal fish

Biology
Adults benthic or benthopelagic on the continental slopes; juveniles pelagic (Ref. 7321). Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 27121). Non-territorial. Carnivorous, feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates.

Classification

Classified By
Risso, 1810
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Deepwater cardinalfishes (Epigonidae)

Distribution

Region
North Atlantic
Distribution
North Atlantic: Iceland to the Canary Islands and Corner Seamounts. One specimen off North America (Ref. 7321). Southeast Atlantic, Indian and Southwest Pacific: Walvis Ridge off southwestern Africa to New Zealand.
Range
65°N - 43°S

Environment

Climate
Deep-water
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
75 m
Depth To - meters
1200 m
Zone
bathydemersal
Environment
Marine; bathydemersal; depth range 75 - 1200 m (Ref. 4738), usually 300 - 800 m (Ref. 4738)
Trophic Level
3.32 s.e. 0.46 Based on diet studies.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
75.0 cm
Common Length
55.0 cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial
Vulnerability
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100)
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tmax=104)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated