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Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) fish species and information / pictures of Purple brotula - Grammonus diagrammus
Purple brotula (Grammonus diagrammus) fish species information
Scientific Name
Grammonus diagrammus
Common Name
Purple brotula
Biology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 95-115; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 75 - 91; Vertebrae: 60 - 63. Branchiostegal rays: 8 (Ref. 36488).
Classification
Classified By
Heller & Snodgrass, 1903
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Cusk eels (Ophidiiformes)
Family
Viviparous brotulas (Bythitidae)
Distribution
Region
Eastern Pacific
Distribution
Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands.
Range
Unknown
Environment
Climate
Subtropical
Water Temperature From
Unknown
°C
Water Temperature To
Unknown
°C
Depth From - meters
6
m
Depth To - meters
18
m
Zone
reef-associated
Environment
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 18 m (Ref. 36488)
Trophic Level
3.5 s.e. 0.50 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
False
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
True
Is kept in Aquariums
False
Physical Size and Genetics
Maximum Length
20.3
cm
Common Length
Unknown
cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5005 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Human Uses and Population
Human Uses
Fisheries: of no interest
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100)
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Threat To Humans
Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
Least Concern (LC)