Lesser sand-eel (Ammodytes marinus) fish species and information / pictures of Lesser sand-eel - Ammodytes marinus

Lesser sand-eel (Ammodytes marinus) fish species information

Scientific Name
Ammodytes marinus

Common Name
Lesser sand-eel

Biology
This schooling species is usually territorial and burrowing (Ref. 40). Feed on plankton. High activity is correlated to periods with strong tidal currents; then they leave their bottom hides and form large shoals. During low light intensity (night and winter) they bury in the bottom (Ref. 35388).

Classification

Classified By
Raitt, 1934
Class
Ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii)
Order
Perch-like fish (Perciformes)
Family
Sand lances (Ammodytidae)

Distribution

Region
Northeast Atlantic
Distribution
Northeast Atlantic: 74?N (Novaya Zemlya and Bear Islands) to 49?N (Channel Islands, western English Channel), including eastern Greenland, Iceland, Barents Sea (but not the White Sea) and the Baltic (but not the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland).
Range
73°N - 49°N, 54°W - 60°E

Environment

Climate
Temperate
Water Temperature From
Unknown °C
Water Temperature To
Unknown °C
Depth From - meters
Unknown m
Depth To - meters
Unknown m
Zone
benthopelagic
Environment
Marine; brackish; benthopelagic, usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388)
Trophic Level
2.71 s.e. 0.30 Based on food items.
Occurs in Marine / Salt water
True
Occurs in Brackish water
True
Occurs in Fresh Water
False
Occurs on Reefs
False
Is kept in Aquariums
False

Physical Size and Genetics

Maximum Length
25.0 cm
Common Length
Unknown cm
Phylogenetic Diversity Index
PD50 = 0.5156 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Human Uses and Population

Human Uses
Fisheries: commercial
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100)
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.16-0.89; tm=1-3; tmax=10; Fec=4,000)
Threat To Humans
  Harmless
IUCN Red List Status
  Not Evaluated